Meningitis is caused when the meninges or the brain lining becomes swollen and inflamed. The condition typically triggers symptoms like a headache, fever, and a stiff neck. Most cases may be due to a viral infection, underlying medical conditions, or the side effect of some medicines. Some cases can improve in a few weeks without treatment, but others can be life-threatening and require emergency treatment. The following are three types of meningitis that are important to know about: 1. Viral meningitis This is the most common type of meningitis. It can affect both grown-ups and kids and may be caused by various types of viruses. The most common ones are herpes simplex virus, chickenpox virus, shingles virus, and enterovirus; of these, enterovirus is the most likely to cause this condition. Symptoms of viral meningitis will be almost the same as bacterial meningitis and these include headaches, fever, photophobia, and stiffness in the neck. Rashes may occur, but this is not the same as the rash found in bacterial meningitis. Viral meningitis is never life-threatening. 2. Bacterial meningitis Bacterial meningitis is not as common as viral meningitis. However, like viral meningitis, it can affect both kids and grown-ups. There are different types of meningitis-causing bacteria, and the more common ones are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae.

Almost 95% of stomach cancers cases arise in the stomach’s lining, and this is called adenocarcinoma. Besides this, there are many other types of stomach cancer depending on where the cancer originates, such as carcinoid tumors, GIST or gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and lymphoma. Every year, almost 27,510 new cases of different types of stomach cancer are recorded. It is found to be more prevalent among males, and the average age when the condition is diagnosed is 68 years. 1. Why does stomach cancer develop? While it is often believed that environmental factors and diet may be responsible for the condition to an extent, the exact cause is not known. Any diet that comprises of pickled, heavily-salted and smoked foods lead to increased chances of getting this type of cancer. In contrast, a diet rich in fiber foods, fruits, and vegetables will minimize risks. Besides, tobacco and heavy alcohol use are also associated with gastric cancer. There may be a genetic link too. For instance, people with blood type A are found to be at higher risk for this type of cancer. Genetic diseases like familial adenomatous polyposis, Lynch syndrome, and Peutz Jeghers syndrome make an individual liable to get this disease.

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a progressive condition which affects the heart muscle’s performance. Often referred to as heart failure, CHF is the specific stage in which the heart pumps ineffectively due to fluid buildup around the heart. The ventricles is the heart chamber responsible for pumping blood to the organs and tissues and when they don’t work properly, the blood and other fluids can back up inside the lungs, abdomen, liver, or lower body. A normal treatment plan for congestive heart failure would include: Lifestyle changes Medications Devices and surgical procedures Ongoing care by the healthcare team and caregivers To treat and manage CHF, the following lifestyle changes will make a big impact: 1. Physical exercise To improve cardiovascular health, doing aerobic activity for 20-30 minutes a day, 5 days a week is advised. Exercises to try include fast walking, jogging, jumping rope, rowing, skiing, and low impact water aerobics. It improves the way oxygen is used by the body and has a positive impact on the health of the heart. In case of injury then activities that avoid the injured muscle group or joint should be pursued to help maintain physical function while recovering. 2. Quit smoking When you quit smoking, even if it is for a few hours, the blood pressure and heart rate drop considerably.

Hepatitis C is a viral disease that impacts a person’s liver. This condition is very contagious, and it is also a very active blood-borne disease. Most people are not aware that they have hepatitis C. There are symptoms of hepatitis C that often accompany this condition. Knowing the telltale signs could help a person to determine if they have hepatitis C: 1. Jaundice Jaundice is one of the well-symptoms of hepatitis C. While hepatitis C isn’t the only cause of jaundice, it could clearly indicate that this problem might happening with a person’s body. What is jaundice? Jaundice is a term that is used to describe a yellow tint to a person’s skin or eyes. This yellow tint develops when a person’s blood builds up too much bilirubin. This substance is known as waste material in the blood. When a hepatitis C patient’s liver cannot break down the bilirubin, then jaundice will occur. When people start to notice these changes, they are advised to see their doctor right away. Hep c genotypes are classifications that help doctors to figure out the best way to treat this disease. 2. Fatigue If you’re suddenly getting tired and you can’t figure out why; then hepatitis C might be responsible.

An overactive bladder causes a strong urge to urinate, and can also create involuntary bladder contractions and accidents. Having an overactive bladder (OAB) can be embarrassing because symptoms are hard to manage. Examples of OAB symptoms are OAB incontinence, urinary urgency, frequent urination, and loss of sleep. When someone is experiencing an overactive bladder, it is not unusual for them to feel as if they can’t completely empty their bladder. There are OAB treatments available to help control and manage symptoms, such as: 1. Pelvic floor muscle exercises This exercise is used to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, making it easier to control the bladder. This exercise can be done by squeezing the pelvic floor muscles, and holding them for 3 seconds. Ten repetitions should be done everyday for the best results. 2. Incontinence Pads Using incontinence pads is a good way to manage an overactive bladder. They work well because they absorb 8 or more ounces of urine in the pad keeping it off your skin. They block odors and are disposable. 3. Bladder injections There are a few different types of interventional therapies that could be recommended to treat an overactive bladder. Bulking material injections is one of the least effective methods used.