The most common type of heart arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation (AFib), is a condition that interrupts the normal flow of blood. The two upper chambers of the heart are affected by AFib, which disrupts the flow of blood to the lower chambers and then through the rest of the body. The condition may be temporary or it could be permanent, but if it is left untreated it could be deadly. Treating AFib can include the following treatment methods: 1. Blood thinners Blood thinners in the form of anticoagulants are given to those who have indications of diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart failure. This will reduce the risk of the formation of clots. One of the most commonly prescribed blood thinners is Warfarin, also known as Coumadin. It is important to conduct periodic tests as well as avoid any form of cuts or injuries to keep a check on your chances of stroke. You need to report your usage of blood thinners and get off them in case you need to undergo any form of medical procedure. 2. Keeping the heart rate in check One of the most important parts of your treatment for atrial fibrillation is to keep the heart rate in check.

There are different types of leukemia, and the methods for treating these cancers are also diverse. Treatments depend on a number of factors like the age of the patient, their overall health, the type of leukemia, and whether the disease has spread. Specific characteristics of leukemia cells and genetic changes are studied in laboratories, and these are used for determining the right course of treatment. If the patient is diagnosed with chronic leukemia, where symptoms are not visible, waiting is the only option available. It can help the patient postpone or avoid side-effects of treatments. However, there is also an underlying risk that leukemia may reach a position where it cannot be controlled. Treatments for different types of leukemia and their side-effects include the following: 1. Chemotherapy In this type of treatment, drugs are administered to destroy cancer cells rapidly. Chemotherapy may be given as pills or it can be administered intravenously. Sometimes a catheter is used, which delivers it into the blood directly. Intrathecal chemotherapy is used for delivering chemo directly to the cerebrospinal fluid, and this is needed for preventing the spread of leukemia to the spinal cord and brain. Side-effects of this treatment will depend on the kind of drugs given and the dosage.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a type of lung cancer that is mostly caused by smoking. The tumor is of three kinds – adenocarcinoma (in cells in the air sacs), squamous cell carcinoma (in the cells that line the inner lung airways), and large cell carcinoma (spreads quick). There are three main treatment options including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, but targeted therapy and immunotherapy have been added as new forms of treatment. Here is a detailed explanation of each of these treatments. 1. Surgery In surgery, tumors are removed through a cut in the skin and muscle. The aim of surgery in NSCLC is to remove the lung tumor completely along with the nearby lymph nodes in the chest region. Generally, surgery is only preferred for stage one cancer. Sometimes, it is also suggested for treating stage two and three tumors. There are various types of surgery performed for NSCLC, including: Lobectomy This surgery is performed to remove an entire section (lobe) of the lungs. This surgery is considered the most effective type of surgery. A wedge resection This surgery removes the tumor that is located around the healthy lungs. This surgery is performed if the surgeon cannot remove a whole section of the lung.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that causes glucose accumulates in the bloodstream. This can happen when the cells become resistant to insulin and blood sugar levels climb too high. Symptoms can include constant hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, excessive thirst, and blurry vision. Today, more and more patients are turning to alternative treatments to manage their diabetes symptoms. It is best to speak to your doctor before taking supplements, as they could interfere with other medicines. The alternative treatment methods can include the following natural treatments: 1. Diet and exercise To start with, most think that diet and exercise are not an alternate method of treating diabetes. Regular exercise and a healthy diet affect the blood sugar levels in a positive way. The more active you are, it helps reduce blood pressure, improves glucose tolerance and reduces high blood sugar levels. People with type 1 diabetes should however watch out as they run the risk of hypoglycemic patches during exercise. 2. Cinnamon Cinnamon is known to elevate insulin sensitivity and is helpful. Ginseng is a supplement that is known to attenuate hyperglycemia. It increases insulin production and minimizes pancreatic cell death. Aloe Vera in spite of its laxative effect is an alternative method and is found to lower fasting blood sugar when taken for six weeks.

Amyloidosis occurs when an abnormal protein known as amyloid builds up in the tissues and organs. Unlike other proteins, amyloid doesn’t add any support to the body, rather the buildup leads to organ failure. It affects the shape of the organs and how they function. Four major types of amyloidosis have been observed most commonly and the diagnosis and treatment procedures for each of these are based on the type of protein identified. 1. Diagnosis One of the crucial aspects of diagnosis in amyloidosis is that the symptoms are easily confused with other conditions. This causes misdiagnosis or delay in diagnosis which in turn affects the treatment outcomes. It is also important to get a precise diagnosis because the treatment differs greatly for different types of amyloidosis. Once the physician suspects amyloidosis, she/he recommends specific tests. These include: Blood and urine tests Laboratory testing of blood and urine samples helps to identify abnormal protein build-up. Thyroid and liver function tests These may be recommended to identify protein build up in these areas. Tissue biopsy Tissue from abdominal fat, bone marrow, mouth, rectum, organs such as kidney/liver are analyzed for amyloid protein deposits. Imaging Images of organs help to gauge the extent of organ damage.