Multiple myeloma damages the immune system with cancer-infected plasma cells. There are various risk factors for multiple myeloma. One of the common reasons that increase the chances of developing multiple myeloma is monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). MGUS is caused due to excessive production of abnormal proteins known as M-protein in the blood. These proteins get deposited in the bone marrow and develop to form tumors leading to multiple myeloma. Let us look at the symptoms, causes, and treatment methods for MGUS below. 1. Symptoms MGUS is commonly found in African-American people and older men as compared to caucasians and women. It is considered as one of the major risk factors for multiple myeloma. Not all people affected by MGUS may develop multiple myeloma but all patients with multiple myeloma have had a medical history of MGUS. Most often, the symptoms are not very evident and cannot be experienced at an early stage. However, there are rare chances of experiencing symptoms such as rashes and nerve problems such as numbness and tingling. MGUS can also be detected by blood tests. It is advisable to get a blood check ups done regularly to check protein levels above the age of 60.

The infusion method, sometimes called a “drip”, is a means of delivering medication into a person’s bloodstream directly through a catheter that is inserted into a vein. Various medicines are administered through infusions like pain medication, antibiotics, chemotherapy, and blood plasma. A large number of medicines used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis are also given through infusion. To prepare for an infusion, patients are advised to get plenty of rest and stay well hydrated in the days before the infusion. Sometimes it is recommended to check with the healthcare provider if there are any restrictions on the day of the infusion as sometimes abstinence from caffeine and smoking a few hours before the appointment would be advised. Most experienced patients know that there are different forms of multiple sclerosis and different types of medication and therapies used to treat multiple sclerosis. The three main therapies that help treat multiple sclerosis are as follows: 1. Therapies that treat flare-ups A number of therapies are given by infusion to patients with multiple sclerosis. For a patient who is experiencing a flare-up, several infusions of corticosteroids are given over a few days. This infusion helps to reduce the inflammation caused by multiple sclerosis and shortens the duration of a flare-up.

There are quite a few options of treatment for pancreatic cancer and the type of treatment chosen for a patient is based on a variety of factors. The standard treatment plans include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, targeted therapy, and chemo-radiation therapy. In addition to treatment for fighting against pancreatic cancer, patients would also need to look into supplemental treatment options for dealing with the various side effects. Those diagnosed with pancreatic cancer also need to pay attention to their body’s nutritional needs. As with any form of cancer treatment, there are side effects associated with the treatment for pancreatic cancer as well. It is not sufficient to get onto a treatment plan and then back out when remission begins. Constant monitoring and follow-up with doctors is needed to ensure that there is no residue or recurrence of cancer. The treatment plan for those affected with this form of cancer will primarily depend on the stage that the cancer is in as it showcases the characteristics of cancer. Here is a list of usually-recommended treatments for pancreatic cancer based on the diagnosis of the stages: 1. Treatments for stages 1 and 2 In this stage, the usual course of action could probably involve the following:

A multidisciplinary team comprising a urologist and other cancer specialists will work together to determine the right treatment for kidney, or renal, cancer based on evaluation of a patient’s overall health. It can be a single mode of treatment or a combination of methods depending on what stage of cancer. The type of treatment will depend on various factors, including symptoms and possible side effects. Some of the most common treatments for kidney cancer include targeted therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Surgery is a common option at various stages, and the type of surgery advised would depend on the level of progression of the disease. In general, the surgery aims to remove all of the tumors along with the affected tissue in order to salvage the kidney. Based on how far the cancer has spread in the kidney, part or all of it along with the lymph nodes and tissue would be removed in surgery using various techniques. Some of the common types of surgery include the following: 1. Radical nephrectomy This is the surgical treatment for renal/kidney cancer wherein the tumor along with the kidney and the surrounding tissues are removed. Based on the level of spread to lymph nodes and the surrounding tissues, a clean margin would be sought to remove the cancer cells as completely as possible.

Breast cancer is made of abnormal cells that have grown uncontrollably and travel to parts of the body where they aren’t normally found. It usually begins in a small and confined area in the lobule glands, where milk is produced, or ducts, which carry milk to the nipple. It can grow larger and spread to nearby lymph nodes or to other organs. There are several types of common breast cancers, but also some rare types. The following are the rare types of breast cancer that you should get to know: 1. Male breast cancer Male breast cancer is one of the types of breast cancer that can affect men. Around 1 in 1000 men can develop this cancer. Everyone has breast tissues, but after puberty, females develop breasts whereas, in males, the breast tissue does not develop. Since males do have breast tissues, they can develop breast cancer. Breast cancer in men mostly occurs in the ducts and is known as ductal carcinoma. It can also occur in the lobules or the nipples. Male breast cancer is mostly seen in older men, and the risk increases if there is a family history of breast cancer. The early symptoms of breast cancer in males include a painless lump, discharge from the nipple, and changes in the skin around the nipple.