Managing IBS Through Dietary Changes
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), also called spastic colon, is a type of gastrointestinal (GI) disorder that affects the large intestine. IBS is a long-term disorder that causes symptoms of cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. Another surprising fact to note is that IBS symptoms may change over time. IBS with constipation (or IBS-C) is very common and often accompanied by abdominal discomfort or bloating. Constipation is a condition wherein one doesn’t pass stools more than thrice a week. Though it is healthy to pass stools every day, there is no reason to be alarmed or panic if it doesn’t happen daily. It is only when stools are passed less than 3 times a week that one has reasons to worry. Bowel movement in people with constipation may be accompanied by straining, and sometimes a lump or blockage might be felt while passing stools. While passing stools, a person with constipation may have to press some body part or change position to empty bowels, and the stools can be hard and lumpy. Though IBS-C is not life-threatening, it can affect a person’s quality of life. Treatment aims to reduce the symptoms of pain, bloating, and constipation.